Brother/Sister Plays At the Steppenwolf Upstairs Theatre By
Dan Zeff Chicago - “The Brother/Sister Plays”
elevated Tarell Alvin McCraney into the international spotlight as a hot new
playwright while he was still in his 20’s. McCraney wrote the three plays at
different times and they have been packaged into a unified cycle, now receiving
its local premiere in an astonishingly right production at the Steppenwolf
Theatre. The
cycle consists of one extended play called “In the Red and Brown Water” and a
pair of one-acters, “The Brothers Size” and “Marcus; or, The Secret of Sweet.”
All three plays take place in the Louisiana bayous and though they cover three generations
among a group of connected characters, the time frame is fixed in the “distant
present.”

McCraney
is an African American and his plays deal with black characters (a white man
plays a small role in “In the Fred and Brown Water”). The plays have no obvious
social agenda, instead exploring themes of love, loss, and identity in a
personal manner. The
three plays vary in tone, though they share major theatrical and dramatic
elements. In all three plays the characters speak the stage directions directly
to the audience, initially a distraction that the spectators quickly accept as
part of the fabric of the plays, an extension of the dialogue. There are mythic
components to the plays, especially in the longer work. Characters have names
from the Yoruba people of Africa. There is ritualistic dancing, and choral
music that alternates between African percussion and tribal chants and African
American spirituals. “In
the Red and Brown Water” is the most imaginative and poetic play in the cycle,
portraying the emotional turbulence within a young woman named Oya who longs
for a baby she cannot conceive. Two local men compete for her affections but
she ends up isolated in her own dream world. “The Brothers Size” is the most
realistic, a three-hander involving two brothers, one just paroled from jail,
and a third man who is the parolee’s best friend also just released from jail. The
final play focuses on Marcus, a 16-year old boy, the son of two characters from
the previous plays. Marcus wonders about his sexual identity (he senses that he
is gay), an issue that preoccupies everyone around the lad.

McCraney
writes in a distinctive voice that is especially striking in a dramatist so
young. His language bursts with passion and eloquence, and even with some humor
in the “Marcus” play. It’s impossible to assess how much of the success of “The
Brother/Sister Plays” resides in the skill of the playwright and how much with
the remarkable acting and staging at the Steppenwolf. McCraney’s way with words
and character creation is impressive, but the nine-member Steppenwolf ensemble
under Tina Landau’s endlessly insightful directing makes every scene golden. The
three plays are performed on a large rough-hewn platform stage, framed by a
backdrop that reinforces the backwoods atmosphere of the locale. There are
sound effects and dramatic lighting and some projections but little scenery.
This is an actor's play and they come at the audience from the stage and up and
down the aisles. The
cycle’s tone shifts from naturalism to fantasy (dreams play a large part in the
narrative). There isn’t so much a coherent plot as a sequence of storytelling episodes
that stake out defining moments in the lives of the central characters. Audiences
can see the plays in two separate showings, the longer play and the two
one-acters, or the cycle is available in one day and night marathon on
weekends, with the matinee and evening showings separated by a dinner break.
Viewers can attend the plays as stand-alone dramas in any order, though in the
narrative chronology “In the Red and Brown Water” comes first, followed by “The
Brothers Size” and “Marcus.” The
plays should probably be seen in the day/night set that allows the spectator to
enjoy the rhythms of the action and dialogue and relate to the characters
without interruption. The plays do run a cumulative four hours and the concluding
“Marcus” is too long for its slender premise, likely testing the viewer’s
attention span at the end of the evening. But
one way or the other, these plays need to be seen, partly to witness the talent
of an emerging new presence on the drama scene. But as just as vital is the
opportunity to enjoy the wondrous production, delivered with such credibility
and authority that the plays appear to emerge spontaneously before the audience
in the only form they could possibly assume. In
alphabetical order, the ensemble consists of Alena Arenas, Phillip James Brannon,
Roderick Covington, Glenn Davis, K. Todd Freeman, Ora Jones, Jeff Parker, Tamberla
Perry, and Jacqueline Williams. Some of these names should be familiar to local
audiences, especially Freeman, Jones, and Williams, but they all soar in their
acting, singing, and dancing, like they were born to star in their roles. The
flawless physical production has been created by James Schuette (set and
costumes), Scott Zielinski (lighting), and Rob Milburn and Michael Bodeen
(sound). “The
Brother/Sister Plays” run in repertoire through May 23 at the Steppenwolf
Upstairs Theatre, 1650 North Halsted Street. Most performances are Tuesday
through Sunday at 7:30 p.m. and Saturday and Sunday at 3 p.m. Tickets are $20
to $70. Call 312 335 1650 or visit www.steppenwolf.org. The cycle gets
a rating of four stars. January 2010
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Art
At the Steppenwolf Upstairs Theatre
By Dan Zeff
CHICAGO—“Art” isn’t the type of play the public expects at the Steppenwolf Theatre. It’s a language driven comedy, a major hit to be sure in Paris, London, and New York in the 1990’s, but still a comedy and a considerable departure from the Steppenwolf tradition of edgy physical in-your-face dramas.
No matter. The Steppenwolf production is terrific and “Art” is a literate and intelligent play that explores enough stimulating ideas to keep an audience engaged for its 80-minute intermissionless duration.

“Art” displays three self-absorbed male characters. The action rotates among their three apartments somewhere in France over an indeterminate period of time. Serge, Marc, and Ivan have been friends for many years. Now that friendship could be fractured because Serge has purchased a painting by a trendy contemporary artist named Antrios for the extravagant price 200,000 francs. The painting is 5 feet by 4 feet and consists of an abstract all-white surface with a few barely discernable diagonal lines.
Marc is appalled by Serge’s acquisition, dismissing it with an explicit four-letter word. Marc has been Serge’s mentor for years in matters of taste and culture and he considers the purchase of a painting he considers artistically worthless a betrayal of their friendship.
Caught in the crossfire between Marc and Serge is Ivan, a hyper-emotional and wishy-washy man with his own personal problems revolving around his troublesome upcoming marriage, which both Marc and Serge insist he should cancel. Serge and Marc go round and round for most of the 80 minutes of playing time, trading insults and accusations, at one time coming to blows with the defenseless Ivan caught in the middle.
As the men argue, recriminations escalate in virulence. Serge attacks Marc’s wife as mannered and affected. Both hammer poor Ivan. The all-white painting becomes a bone of contention that could destroy a friendship that obviously means much to all three men.
The play raises aesthetic issues that aren’t new but still worth pondering. The Antrios painting mirrors the minimalist style of numerous twentieth century artists who created monochromatic pictures that some viewers consider a hoax and others rank as masterpieces. So who is to say what is good art and what is trash? Is the difference solely in the eye of the beholder? Yet there must be some standard to measure quality but who sets those standards?
These questions are framed by a script of exceptional wit and zest. The play was written in French by Yasmina Reza. How much of the success of “Art” goes to her and how much to translator Christopher Hampton, himself a major English playwright, I cannot say. In any case, this is my third viewing of “Art” and each time I came away impressed with the droll and pungent dialogue and the issues it raises about art and the nature of friendship.
‘Art” has been installed at the Steppenwolf Upstairs Theatre, which provides the proper level of intimacy. Antje Ellermann designed the basically white-on-white set, the location from apartment to apartment changed by the swiveling and sliding of rear panels. Robert Christen’s lighting bathes the production in a complimentary off white glow.

The current cast consists of Francis Guinan as Marc, John Procaccino (who was a standby in the original Broadway production) as Serge, and K. Todd Freeman as Ivan. Later in the run Guinan takes the role of Serge and Ian Barford plays Marc with Joe Dempsey replacing Freeman as Ivan.
Guinan dominates “Art” as the caustic, pompous Marc, but Pracaccino and Freeman both hold up their sides of the triangle. The characters may be too egotistical and narcissistic to be worth knowing in real life, but for 80 minutes they make entertaining and stimulating company.
“Art” runs through June 7 at the Steppenwolf Upstairs Theatre, 1650 North Halsted Street. Performances are Tuesday through Sunday with variable curtain times. Tickets are $20 to $70. Call 312 335 1650 or visit www.steppenwolf.org.
The show gets a rating of 3½ stars. February 2009
Contact Dan at zeffdaniel@yahoo.com****************************
Dublin Carol
At the Steppenwolf Theatre
By Dan Zeff
CHICAGO—William Peterson delivers a committed, honest performance in the Steppenwolf Theatre production of Conor McPherson’s 2000 play “Dublin Carol.” It’s not his fault that he is miscast in the role.
“Dublin Carol” is a somber study of a burned out life ravaged by alcoholism. Set in Dublin, Ireland, on Christmas Eve, this may be the bleakest Christmas play of our generation. Peterson plays John Plunkett, an Irishman mordantly surveying a life ruined by booze. John now works in a funeral home, saved from a probable alcoholic death by a job provided by Noel, the funeral home director, now lying seriously ill in a Dublin hospital.

Years ago John abandoned his wife and two children for the bottle. Physically he is still alive but spiritually he’s been at death’s door for years. The play is an 80-minute one-acter that portrays in three scenes the appalling state of John’s life and the very faint possibility that he could be regenerated in the future.
Each scene is a two-hander between the loquacious John and another character. The first and third scenes involve John and Mark, the 20-year old nephew of the funeral home director and John’s assistant. Mark is a decent, soft-spoken lad with troubles of his own as he tries to disengage from a relationship with a young woman.
The middle, and strongest, scene pits John against his daughter, Mary. The young woman has to come to the funeral home to tell her father that his wife is dying in a local hospital. She wants John to visit the woman but John resists. He uses his self-loathing as a shield against doing the right thing by the wife he hasn’t seen in years.
John wallows in his own misery over his lost life, partly blaming a dysfunctional family background in which he watched his father brutally abuse his mother while John was a boy. John’s inability to come to his mother’s aid adds one more log onto the pyre of John’s self disgust.
The problem with Peterson’s performance is not in its integrity. Peterson is just too virile for the role, his stage presence too commanding. Ideally John should be a man who looks old and beaten down by life. I never got the sense that Peterson’s John was destroyed by alcohol. Indeed, the virile Peterson looks like he could drink any fellow boozer under the table without working up a sweat.
Without clear evidence of the havoc that whiskey has wreaked on John Plunkett, the audience has problems connecting with John’s desperation, defeat, and despair. And it’s the man’s tortured, embittered personality that holds the play together. The production at the Steppenwolf lacks a dramatic arc. It’s mostly a set of conversions and monologues that don’t get the action moving in any particular direction. The writing is fluent, and often humorous, but doesn’t take us any place. This is a play much honored both in the United Kingdom and the United States, yet something is missing.
The two supporting characters are ably played by Nicole Wiesner as Mary and Stephen Louis Grush as Mark. Wiesner in particular is exceptional as the daughter victimized by her weak, failure-driven father. She extracts a promise from John to visit his wife and pleads with him to stay sober for the visit. At the end of the play, John waits silently for his daughter to pick him up for the dreaded hospital visit. This is supposed to be the climax of the evening, possibly pointing to a fresh beginning to reverse John’s sense of degradation, defeat, and shame. But the moment doesn’t resonate and the play just stops without an emotional epiphany.

The play is directed by Amy Morton, who first directed Peterson in the role in Providence, Rhode Island, in 2006. Kevin Depinet designed the effective grungy funeral home set. Ana Kuzmanic designed the costumes, Robert Christen the lighting, and Rob Milburn and Michael Bodeen the sound.
“Dublin Carol” runs through December 28 at the Steppenwolf Theatre, 1650 North Halsted Street. Most performances are Wednesday through Sunday at 7:30 and Saturday at 3 p.m. Tickets are $50 to $70. Call 312 335 1650 or visit www.steppenwolf.org.
The show gets a rating of three stars. November 2008
Contact Dan at zeffdaniel@yahoo.com***************************************
Dead Man’s Cell Phone
at the Steppenwolf Theatre
By Dan Zeff
CHICAGO—At the beginning of Sarah Ruhl’s “Dead Man’s Cell Phone, “ a thirty-something woman is reading a book alone in a café. She hears a cell phone ringing at the table next to her but the occupant of the table, a man with his back to the audience, doesn’t answer. Increasingly annoyed at the relentless ringing, she goes over to the table to ask the man to please pick up his call. But the man is dead.
The woman has two choices, to simply notify the café manager that there is a corpse in the establishment, or to answer the cell phone herself. Of course, if she doesn’t answer the phone, there is no play, which may not be such a bad thing. By answering the deceased man’s phone, the woman takes the audience on a 1 hour and 45 minute journey that’s cutesy, confusing, and pretentious.
That’s just one opinion. “Dead Man’s Cell Phone” has played throughout the country and received numerous complementary reviews. I just wish I’d seen the play those critics admired so much. The Steppenwolf Theatre is presenting the Ruhl play in a stylish, well-acted production, so it’s not the staging that’s at fault, it’s the script.
Ruhl’s has been frequently presented by top tier Chicago theaters in recent seasons. Last season the Goodman Theatre offered her comedy drama “The Clean House,” another well-reviewed work whose merits totally eluded me. Ruhl’s advocates admire her quirky blend of the everyday and the offbeat and her kooky thrusts into profundity. In that spirit, “Dead Man’s Cell Phone” is prime Ruhl, take it or leave it.

The woman who answers the cell phone in the café is named Jean. She starts taking all the calls directed to Gordon, the dead man, and soon embarks on a mission to minister to the grief of those he left behind, largely by inventing stories about how each one of them was in Gordon’s thoughts at the moment of his passing. The cell phone thus becomes a living organism, connecting the dead man with his relatives and business associates.
The second act opens with an off-the-wall monologue delivered by Gordon from beyond the grave. We learn that he deals in the international sale of human organs. He sees himself as a benefactor to his clients but he comes across as a bit of a sleaze ball.
Meanwhile, Jean, like a ministering angel, is moving through Gordon’s earthy survivors, namely his mistress, his mother, his wife, and his brother. They are all thrilled that Gordon remembered them so fondly at the instant of his death, thanks to Jean’s white lies, because none of them felt much warmth for the man while he lived since he wasn’t very nice to them.
The second act eventually careens off the rails into fantasy. Jean apparently is murdered in an airport while trying to fly to South Africa to donate a kidney. She is united with Gordon in an afterlife that is neither heaven nor hell, just a sort of place. Finally, Jean returns to earth, alive, and resumes her whirlwind affair with Gordon’s brother, Dwight.
By this time my patience for the evening was exhausted. The narrative comes across like the performers are making it up as they go along. Whatever early points the playwright might be making about the cell phone as a symbol of vanished privacy and mechanical intrusion in our daily lives has been buried in all the whimsy of the second act. The only question remaining at the final blackout was, “What’s the point?”
Mary Louise Parker played Jean in the New York City production and one can see how Parker’s unique ditsy stage personality could bring the character alive. The Steppenwolf casts Peggy Noonan as Jean, a fine choice. Noonan doesn’t attempt Parker’s elusive weird persona but she carries a charming aura of innocence that is very endearing.
The rest of the cast does well in two-dimensional roles. Marc
Grapey is outstanding in his second act scenes as Gordon, partly because he is
a fine actor and partly because he’s given the most humorous and stimulating
lines to deliver. Mary Beth Fisher as Gordon’s wife, Molly Regan as his mother,
Sarah Charipar as the mistress, and Coburn Goss as Dwight all maximize their
opportunities to be slightly bizarre.
Jessica Thebus directs the script like she knows exactly what Ruhl wants. Her staging is fluent and she mines whatever fanciful comedy lies embedded in the dialogue. Scenic designer Scott Bradley, in tandem with lighting designer James F. Ingalls, has created an all-purpose set that resembles an Edward Hopper painting, with its atmosphere of melancholy, isolation, and lack of communication. Presumably the set is a visual equivalent for the philosophical points Ruhl wants to make, but the set works far better than the written word here. Linda Roethke designed the costumes and Andre Pluess created the sound and original music.
“Dead Man’s Cell Phone” runs through July 27 at the Steppenwolf Theatre, 1650 North Halsted Street. Performances are Tuesday through Friday at 7:30 p.m. and Saturday and Sunday at 3 and 7:30 p.m. There will also be Wednesday 2 p.m. performances on June 25 and throughout July. Tickets are $20 to $68. Call 312 335 1650.
The show gets a rating of 2 ½ stars. April 2008
For more information contact: www.steppenwolf.org
Contact Dan Zeff: zeffdaniel@yahoo.com